Sunday, May 17, 2020

History and Misinterpretations of Islam - 2740 Words

Islam is a widespread religion that is represented in over fifty-seven countries around the world. Muslims primarily originated from the Middle East with great populations in Indonesia, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. This dominant religion around the globe makes up the second largest religion behind Christianity. Much of this prevalence is due to the diversity of Islamic practices under Sunni and Shii, which vary in different parts of the world. Just as Judaism and Christianity, Islamic religion also has many common aspects in which they worship only one God who they believe is the creator of the universe, their almighty provider, and powerful leader. They believe that God created a heaven and hell to which Muslims will depart to when the world is destroyed on the Day of Judgment. The holy text of Islamic religion is the Quran, which keeps record of the revelations that God sent to his people through the prophets, the angel Gabriel, and Muhammad. Islam is not a new religion. Muslims believe in prophets from the Bible such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, John the Baptist, as well as Jesus. It establishes the same focus of living a life abundantly according to God’s will. Muslims however, believe that Muhammad was the last revelation sent by God to be an ideal model among the Muslims so that they may learn to steer away from temptations and be led back to their one true God. Muhammad was a well respected messenger of God and announced the message of how Muslims shouldShow MoreRelatedIslamic Extremism And Religious Extremism1655 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, there have been those who take a literalist point of view, interpreting texts and edicts at face value, and acting upon such statements with a very low degree of understanding. This has resulted in what is currently known as â€Å"extremism†, and has unfortunately become very prevalent in the world today. This can be seen through the many political and religious groups that misinterpret information and act off of their own beliefs in an attempt to practise a more radicalised versionRead MoreDoes Religion Cause Wars?1258 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand that religion is just a small factor amongst the many contributing to the cause of wars. In fact, religion is merely a tool and an excuse used to hide the need for power and sins of the human nature. Among these factors, it may be the misinterpretation of religious teachings and the differing ideals of many individuals. Unfortunately, these factors are often overlooked as most people view this issue with a simplistic mindset. The idea of religion is often able to bring peace and harmonyRead MoreThe Islamic View On Self Harm And Suicide Attacks1298 Words   |  6 Pagesworld that is more misinterpreted than that of Islam and its views on terrorism and violence. If suicide and self harm are forbidden in Islam, why do Islamic terrorists conduct and take part in suicide bombings? Fighting in a war in a way is suicide because the fighter knows that he or she may be killed. If suicide and self harm are sins in Islam, why are jihad and war not sins? There are many approaches that can be taken to clarify these misinterpretations and controversial questions, one of them beingRead MoreContemporary Issue in Eastern Religions1627 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through Gabriel. Islam is not a new religion, but the same truth that God revealed through all His prophets to every people. For a fifth of the world s population, Islam is both a religion and a complete way of life. Muslims follow a religion of peace, mercy, and forgiveness, and the majority have nothing to do with the extremely grave events which have come to be associated with their faith. Islam has common characteristics with other religions. MuslimsRead MoreInspire, The, And Inspire The Believers Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pagesaggression against Islam.† He praises the 9/11 attacks as â€Å"the blessed 9/11 attacks,† and calls on Muslims in the West to join in jihad â€Å"in the cause of the events of 9/11.† He asserts that the â€Å"Mujahidin took an oath to defend the honor of the Prophet Muhammad,† siting the Charlie Hebdo attacks as retaliation. This outlook is repeated in â€Å"Statement: Vengeance for the Prophet,† by Nasr Al-Anisi. An article called â€Å"Blacks in America† by Abu Abdillà ¢h Almorà ¢vid provides a history of the racism andRead MoreAnti Islam Sentiments On American Culture Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThough there is a seemingly massive amount of people who have just now come out with anti-Islam sentiments, it is clear that this is not really the case. Citing the radical policy suggestions and bans suggested by Donald Trump, there is also reference to American history and how the citizens of America are, unlike Europe and Asia, products of immigrants who chose to come to America (aside from slaves and Native Americans). Citing journalist Rose Wilder Lane in 1936, they take her quote that saysRead MoreThe Salman Rushdie Case: An Islamic View1839 Words   |  7 PagesKhalid Zaheer is a fervent critic of liberal and religious extremism, and firmly believes that Islam provides a remedy for this plague by preaching an ideology of a pluralistic society that espouses of peace, harmony and egalitarianism. His article, â€Å"The Salman Rushdie Case: An Islamic View† was posted on his official website in July 2007 and is aimed at addressing the resentment against Salman Rushdie’s controversial book â€Å"The Satanic Verses† in the Muslim community. Muslims accused Rushdie of apostasyRead MoreCultural Awareness : A Heart And Mind `` Phrase Was Used By British General Gerald Templer975 Words   |  4 PagesMisinterpretation, lack of knowledge, and several other reasons cultural awareness has been an Achilles heel for United States military in conflict over many decades. A â€Å"Heart and Mind† phrase was use by British General Gerald Templer in February 1952. This was the first time the phrase used in the context of counter-insurgency warfare. Emotional and intellectual appeals to sway supporter to prevail not by the use of superior force but through use of cultural awareness going into a conflict isRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns Report1 455 Words   |  6 Pageswomen like this would make one wonder why this type of behavior is accepted in the Middle East. Some would point the finger at the Islam religion, as â€Å"99% of Afghans are considered to be Muslim† (Kolhatkar 173). Many misconceptions are made on the Islam religion because of the treatment of women in Afghanistan, but really the religion is not to blame. Nowhere in the Islam sacred writings does it promote placing women on a lower social status. Muslim men who have misled Afghans into believing thisRead MoreJihad : The World Is Mindful Of The Term `` Jihad ``1407 Words   |  6 Pagesthe term â€Å"Jihad†. The term has been coined and implemented negatively by the extremists in the name of Islam resulting in a shaken misbalance in the Islamic as well as in the rest of the world. In the light of recent events, the Arabic word â€Å"Jihad† has gained vital attention. The reason I chose this word is to make a little effort providing true and basic insight of jihad as described in Islam. Most people are aware of this term, use and criticize it, without even looking into the context of the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Controlling One’s Environment - 1193 Words

Controlling One’s Environment: What Role Does This Play in Learning Belser Walker According to the constructivism theory of learning, people learn by recognizing meaning in their present knowledge framework. According to believers of this theory, learning is done by the process of assimilation and accommodation. Accommodation refers to the process by which failure leads to further learning; where a new experience that is contrary to ones expectations causes one to change their mental representations. On the other hand, assimilation is the process by which a new experience is integrated into an existing framework. Assimilation when the nature of ones perception of the world is the same as the experiences they go through.†¦show more content†¦In contrast, some may be located in areas that have plenty of geographical, historical and scientific material to learn from. Such natural features make the learning process interesting and this may enhance the learning process. If an individual chooses the wrong social grouping and habits, then chances are they will hinder the learning process. Engaging in anti-social behavior such as drugs may hurt ones learning because it interferes with the minds ability to process information. It also interferes with normal body functions. Additionally, certain people spend too much time engaging in non-constructive behavior such as gambling and may not learn much in the classroom or otherwise. Various social circles may also restrict or encourage learning. It has been reported that people brought up in poor neighborhoods with high crime levels are likely to remain uneducated throughout their lives due to these negative distractions. Some factors may remain largely unknown to particular individuals but they can affect learning. Certain individuals may be brought up in the same culture, come from the same income bracket, they may like the same leisure activities and score the same results in an IQ test but one may still be more knowledgeable than the other. This is because every individual has their own uniqueness and they respond differently to different environments. (Wood, 1998) Some environments may enhance learningShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics of Criminal Offenders810 Words   |  3 Pagesboth believed that â€Å"eugenic thinking in a formula that linked heredity to social, moral, and mental failings and added the implication that bad heredity had been earned by the iniquity of past generations†. Meaning that they believed that a person environment can be they primary reasoning for participating in criminal acts. Explanations of criminal behaviors article states that â€Å"contemporary researchers have searched for support for the genetic transmission of crime by studying criminal families, andRead MorePsychology, Existential And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1727 Words   |  7 PagesTherapy I would incorporate Beck’s theory of Cognitive Therapy to help clients move towards awareness within themselves by identifying faulty thinking and distortions. Especially in the areas of overgeneralization, personalization and mislabeling in one†™s automatic thought patterns (Corey, 2013). PART 1 - Human nature: Are people essentially good, evil, or neutral? How much of personality is inborn or determined by biological and/or other innate factors? Are there inborn drives, motives, tendenciesRead MorePrivacy Rights : Moral And Legal Foundations1312 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of one’s privacy and what should be protected is rooted in a society’s moral and social norms. What a culture does out of habit or custom and what their environment was like at the time, eventually shape how they view privacy as well as the laws they create. First, norms and habits undergo certain changes through the political, social, technological and economic evolution in a society. Thus, privacy laws are affected or may undergo some change as the societal environment advances. FurthermoreRead MorePrivacy Rights : Moral And Legal Foundations1584 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of one’s privacy and what should be protected is rooted in a society’s moral and social norms. What a culture does out of habit or custom and what their environment was like at the time, eventually shape how they view privacy as well as the laws they create. First, norms and habits undergo certain changes through the political, social, technological and economic evolution in a society. Thus, privacy laws are affected or may undergo some change as the societal environment advances. FurthermoreRead MoreThe Four Tasks Of Management1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe four task of management is: planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Think about the four tasks as a process as each step builds on the other. The set of cone activities that defines the role of manager in a business environment. The four functions of management include planning, or deciding upon business goals and the methods to achieve them; organizing or determining the allocation of people and resources; directing, or motivating, instructing and supervising workers assigned to the activity ;Read MoreOur Greatest Influence Come from Our Family Systems Essay587 Words   |  3 Pagesthrough life from conception to, the western idea of adulthood, takes many directions for every person. The impact of family, friends, everyday people and the stimuli of the various environments you were exposed to all have aided in your maturation. How do you think you turned out after being in your various environments? How did those environmental influences affect how you now behave? These influences are said to start at a young age, the age were, â€Å"preschoolers’ awareness of their ethnic or racialRead MoreEssay about Asdfsdfasdfa964 Words   |  4 PagesThe film â€Å"Maria Full of Grace† contained many aspects related to global planning issues in areas such as neighborhoods and cities, personal space, and immigration. The film demonstrated the effects of social networking in urban environments and the effects it has on personal space. Survival in urban space such a s in cities and neighborhoods is revealed within the film along with the importance of recognizable space. As depicted in the film, immigration and social support can be closely related inRead MoreOrganisational Culture1310 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizational cultures and company performance, with respect to success indicators such as revenues, sales volume, market share, and stock prices.[4] At the same time, it is important to have a culture that fits with the demands of the company’s environment. To the extent shared values are proper for the company in question, company performance may benefit from culture.[5] For example, if a company is in the high-tech industry, having a culture that encourages innovativeness and adaptability willRead MoreThe Art of War Analysis1106 Words   |  5 Pagescauses the people to be in a complete accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger.† (p. #1) This quote makes one believe that there will be no danger under one’s ruler, and they will be led to a safe victory. Putting all of one’s trust in a leader is very brave and daring, but this moral law seemed to bring the military together with more trust and bondage. Moral ethics was an important aspect of The Art of War because it described new waysRead MoreMalcolm Gladwell Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesInteraction Between Personality and Environment A theory that an individual’s behavior is most likely based on factors such as personal convictions, personality, or inherited genes is a common belief in nowadays’ society. This theory seems like reasonable and logical because it is quite natural that a person’s behavior follows his or her characters. Malcolm Gladwell, however, in his essay, â€Å"The Power of Context: Bernie Goetz and the Rise and Fall of New York City Crime,† examines those factors

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Routine Measure and their Health and Social Care Uses

Question: Discuss the measurement of routine measures on ethical consideration and calculation of various routine measures Answer: Measurement of routine measures on ethical consideration: Clinical ethics is the foremost and important component involving any well-developed and well-established system for the health care provision. Ethical consideration involves what caregivers must keep in mind and aim at to maintain patients dignity, individual rights, and privacy (Ethical Behavior: Care or Knowledge, 2012). Dignity: Dignity on healthcare signifies the type of care, in any prospect, which promotes, supports, and does not counteract or destroy a persons self-esteem, self-respect regardless of any difference. Each and every patient irrespective of his/her gender, caste, or age possess the right to get safe, effective, and high-quality care, which respects and protects their privacy and dignity. This dignity means that each and every individual is unique, and his dignity can never be relinquished irrespective of illness, ailment, handicap, or death. Hence, this consideration gave rise to the various ethical norms that every caregiver must follow and should give importance and priority to the patients respect for his/her dignity (Leget, 2012). Individual rights and privacy: Privacy is the freedom from violation and intrusion and is linked to all the personal information or practices which are sensitive to the person in any respect (Privacy and health care, 2001). It is the right of every individual to have high-quality care that is safe, effective, and which respects their privacy and dignity. So, patients privacy and confidentiality will always be respected. It is the duty of all the members involved in patients healthcare to protect and keep the personal details and information of the patient safe. It is an offense and against the law to discuss any information related to patients case with anyone without the prior consent of the patient. All the vital signs, as well as well medical tests, should be kept confidential (Latour and Albarran, 2012). Uses in health and social care: Decision making: Ethical consideration results in positive outcomes during healthcare, as it can lead to high patient satisfaction. Every patient has the right to take their decisions, whether they want to undergo treatment or not. Patients preferences should be considered in all decision making and plans for care and treatment (Levitt, 2014). Monitoring the progress: Ethical consideration is useful in monitoring the progress of the treatment. It emphasizes that whether the care environment is clean, appropriate, and well-maintained for the care group. Moreover, it monitors if the physical environment actively supports privacy and dignity of the patient (Roth, 2011). Legal issues: Human rights in health care carry legal force, which can be applied by judicial action. Any violation off the ethical principles is a punishable offense. Various human rights of patients are mentioned in articles related to healthcare. This legal approach focuses attention on patient-provider relationship and ensures that public health sectors provide benefits and reduces any harm to the patients (Babad and Lubitch, 2011). Calculation of various routine measures: Temperature: The foremost vital sign to be measured is the patient'stemperature, which quantifies how the heat is generated and eliminated by a body. Normal body temperature ranges from 97.8F-99 F. Any abnormality in the body temperature indicates fever (rise of one degree or more) orhypothermia(below 95 degrees) (Ripple, 2002). Various methods to measure temperature are as follows: Oral:This method involves the placement of a thermometer under the patients tongue and is measured using a glass thermometer which is read visually or by a digital reading provided by an electronic device. Anal:This method involves the lubrication of the glass or digital thermometer which is then placed inside the patient's anus approximately about 1 inch. However, the anal reading is always one degree higher as the anal temperature. This method is preferred for measuring child's temperature. Axillary:In this method a glass or digital thermometer is placed under the arm of the patient. However, it will be one degree lower than the reading of the core temperature. Tympanic:In this method, a special kind of electronic thermometer needs to be inserted into the patient's ear. Skin: This method is the least favored method to measure temperature and involves the use of a strip thermometer to record the patient's skin temperature. Temporal:In this method a special device is used which is placed over the patients forehead and is swiped along the one side of the patients face. Pulse: Pulse rate is the total number of beats per minute. To measure BPM manually, one has to place index as well as middle finger above the wrist of the patient in line by using a thumb. Pulse rate also provides information of heart rhythm and pulses strength. The normal range of the pulse is from 60-100 BPM. Any fluctuation in the range indicates illness, injury, emotions, or may be due to exercises (Knowles, 2008). Respiration rate: It is the total number of breaths per minute taken by a person. It is assessed by watching or placing ones hand on patients chest and feeling the total number of rising and falls of the patients chest per minute. Normal range is from 12-16 breaths per minute. Any increase in the range may indicate fever, illness, or any other medical conditions. Blood pressure: It is the amount of the force exerted by the blood present inside the bodys blood vessel. This measurement is useful in determining the functioning of the heart. Blood pressure is measured regarding systolic (contraction of the heart; less than 130) and diastolic (relaxation of heart; less than 85) values. It measured by using a stethoscope and a cuff (sphygmomanometer). A gauge is present inside the cuff which reads the blood pressure value. A scale known as mmHg/millimeters of mercury is present inside the gauge that measures the blood vessels pressure. Increase in the blood pressure causes hypertension, which indicates the increase in the risk ofthe CHF (heart attack) as well asstroke(brain attack). Low blood pressure or hypotension can result in dizziness or lightheadedness. However, hypotension without any symptoms is not severe (Rosenthal, 2002). Electrocardiography: It is the recordingof hearts electrical activity over a specific period by placing the electrodes on the body of the patient. The electrodes then detect all the minor electrical changes undergoing on the patients skin arising from the depolarization of the heart muscle during every heartbeat. This method detects the cause of chest pain and abnormal heart rhythms. Any abnormality in the EKG patterns could indicate tachycardia, bradycardia, irregular heartbeats, heart attack, or enlargement of the heart (Das et al., 2009). Care Planning: Lifestyle can influence health in various ways, and it can be described by lifestyle pattern, lifestyle factor, health, non-communicable diseases (NCD), and prevention. The routine measures indicate important information related to bodys physiological status. As in above case, the person is 55 year, obese businessman complaining of headaches and chest pain. So, it is important to monitor past medical history to analyze if the condition is inherited or if there is any family history of cardiovascular diseases. As the man is obese hence higher BMI, indicating chances of diabetes, cholesterol, hypertension, etc. Sometimes headaches are caused by the over activity or stress, as the person is a businessman and obese it is necessary for him to do exercises and to maintain a regular healthy diet, but should avoid strenuous exercises as he also complains of chest pain. Strenuous activities could exacerbate his symptoms. If his headaches are persistent, he should regularly monitor his blood p ressure to know if the cause is not hypertension. Regarding his chest pain, he should undergo EKG for further evaluation (Zarabzadeh et al., 2013). References Babad, Y. and Lubitch, A. (2011). Ethical and legal issues of privacy and patient rights in the application of information healthcare delivery systems.International Journal of Healthcare Technology and Management, 12(3/4), p.230. Das, D., Garg, N., Green, J., Gupta, S. and Suarez, A. (2009). 31: Evaluation of Different Teaching Modalities for EKG Interpretation Among Emergency Medicine Residents.Annals of Emergency Medicine, 54(3), pp.S10-S11. Ethical Behavior: Care or Knowledge. (2012).Online Journal of Health Ethics, 8. Knowles, R. (2008). Vital signs.Semiotica, 2008(168). Latour, J. and Albarran, J. (2012). Privacy, dignity and confidentiality: a time to reflect on practice.Nursing in Critical Care, 17(3), pp.109-111. Leget, C. (2012). Analyzing dignity: a perspective from the ethics of care.Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 16(4), pp.945-952. Levitt, D. (2014). Ethical decision-making in a caring environment: The four principles and LEADS.Healthcare Management Forum, 27(2), pp.105-107. Privacy and health care. (2001).Choice Reviews Online, 39(04), pp.39-2233-39-2233. Ripple, D. (2002). Temperature Measurement [Book Review].IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag., 5(3), pp.74-75. Rosenthal, K. (2002). Monitoring vital signs in vital times.Nursing Management (Springhouse), 33(3), pp.47-48. Roth, A. (2011). Ethical Progress as Problem-Resolving*.Journal of Political Philosophy, 20(4), pp.384-406. Zarabzadeh, A., ODonoghue, J., OConnor, Y., OKane, T., Woodworth, S., Gallagher, J. and OConnor, S. (2013). Variation in health care providers perceptions: decision making based on patient vital signs.Journal of Decision Systems, 22(3), pp.168-189.